![]() Results: Of the 1423 records examined, 15 met predefined criteria: text messaging (n=12) and mobile phone apps (n=3). ![]() Included studies were described in original research articles that targeted adherence in adolescents with CHCs (12-24 years-old). ![]() Two reviewers independently screened titles/abstracts, assessed full-text articles, extracted data from included articles, and assessed their quality using Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria. The Preferred Reporting Results of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed. An additional hand search of related themes in the Journal of Medical Internet Research was also conducted. Methods: PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and additional databases were searched from 1995 until November 2015. Objective: The purpose of this review was to systematically evaluate the most recent evidence for the efficacy of text messaging and mobile phone apps as interventions to promote medication adherence among adolescents with CHCs. While there has been growing interest in the use of mHealth technology to improve medication adherence among adolescents with CHCs, particularly text messaging and mobile phone apps, there has been no prior systematic review of their efficacy. Medication nonadherence is a global challenge among adolescents across chronic conditions and is associated with poor health outcomes. Northwestern University Feinberg School of MedicineĮmail: The number of adolescents with chronic health conditions (CHCs) continues to increase. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicagoĭepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Online Journal of Public Health InformaticsĪnn & Robert H.Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal 15 articles.JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology 38 articles.JMIR Biomedical Engineering 76 articles.Journal of Participatory Medicine 84 articles.JMIR Perioperative Medicine 102 articles.JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies 233 articles.JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 320 articles.Interactive Journal of Medical Research 346 articles.JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 1271 articles. ![]()
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